Mechanical flow meters are flow meters that measure the flow rate of liquid substances. It does this by employing a set of moving parts where it follows specific known volumes of fluids. It will follow a series of gears by turning the rotor of the turbine. This arrangement is usually known as a turbine flowmeter.
Types of mechanical flowmeters
There are different kinds of mechanical flow meters. Some of them include;
Piston meters
The rotating piston flow meters usually measure viscous fluids like oil metering in an engine test that is always insensitive. You can also use them in residential water services where they distribute less dirt like sand. However, they can not move bug particles such as abrasive solids.
The piston is usually designed in a cylindrical shape. It has many openings to enhance free flow on all sides of the piston and also the post. The piston uses a control roller inside the measuring chamber. This makes the movement of the piston to be taken to the corresponding magnet outside the flow stream.Positive Displacement Flowmeters
A positive displacement flow meter usually gives the most accurate and reliable results. It has perfect repeatability, which makes many people use them. The pulsating flow does not affect the accuracy except if air passes through the flowing fluids.
You do not want a power supply for you to use positive displacement meters. This is because their operation does not need straight downstream and upstream pipes to run at the installation time.Helix meters
It is a positive displacement meter that employs a radially placed helical gear to constantly capture the as-is fluids flow or move through a pipe. The flow compels the helical gear to turn around in the plane of the available pipeline.
It would help if you also used the magnetic sensor to convert a proportional pulse train to the revolving speed of the helical gears. The force needed for the revolution of helices is usually less. So, when you compare it with other positive displacement meters, The pressure drop is generally low.Liquid PD meters
In most cases, nutating disk meters are the popular positive displacement meters available. We use them for residential water worldwide. When the water moves through the measuring channel, it makes the disk sway. This leads to the rolling of the spindle, thus recording a pulse transmitter.
Turbine flow meters
Turbine flow meters contain many bladed rotors displayed at a right angle to the flowing fluid. It is a type of mechanical flow meter that can be perfect for the maximum amount of results. This is because it gives precise and reliable results for the measurements of gases and liquids.
The rotors are put up in the fluid stream on the loose running bearing. The diameter of the rotor is moderately smaller than the inside diameter of the measuring channel. The rotational speed of the rotor is usually proportional to the volumetric flow rate.
You can determine the rotation of the turbine using solid-state instruments or mechanical sensors. At the pick-up point, the magnetic materials make up a turbine blade and permanent magnets. When every blade passes through the coil, there is voltage generation.Gear and lobe meters
An oval gear positive displacement flow meter two toothed gears you should connect on the horizontal and vertical parts, respectively. The two rotors revolve in the opposite direction. This makes them produce a capture in the gap between the gear and the housing.
Gear and lobe meters usually provide accurate measurements when the gap between the gear and the housing is small in size.The metering pumps
It is a type of mechanical water flow meter that transmits kinetic energy to the process fluid. The meters usually come in three standard designs such as diaphragm, peristaltic, and piston. For diaphragm meters, typically have one diaphragm, chamber or channel, and discharge check valves. These help in the prevention of backflow.
On the other hand, the Peristaltic pump works using fingers that compress a plastic tubing against the housing. The housing acts as the displaying tube. This mechanical flow meter is suitable for laboratory applications and helps in sampling medical procedures.
Piston pumps provide a fixed volume of liquids with every outstroke which enters the channel through the chambers. It would be best if you saw the valves to prevent the flowing fluid from changing.
Conclusion
We usually use mechanical flow meters in different applications. The meters are suitable for obtaining maximum, accurate, and reliable results on flow measurements. They operate in various ways to accomplish the essential goal, which is fluid measurement. You can also use the in laboratory application for a sampling of drugs.
You Must Know About
